Museum objects produced by Jaquet Droz and his contemporaries (seen here) in the 18th century often take the form of automaton birds geared to emulate in eerie detail actual birds complete with movement and sound. Bird songs were produced by moving a piston style tube in and out of a shaft rapidly. A small air hole would whistle, sounding remarkably like a real bird. The mechanical bird figurines were designed to often have moving heads, wings, and even beaks. These machines were often parts of ornate clocks.

For the first time ever, Jaquet Droz has produced a miniature automaton bird small enough to put into a timepiece. The Charming Bird watch features a bubble in the sapphire crystal for the bird, and a mechanical bird call to reproduce the sounds of a bird song. The remarkable movement developed by Jaquet Droz is exactly what the brand should have been working on from day one. Jaquet Droz smartly designed The Charming Bird with an open movement architecture so that the entire mechanism is visible.

This year, Jaquet Droz Charming Bird Watch Replica celebrates the 275th anniversary of its namesake. In celebration, the Swiss watch brand has debuted the limited edition “The Charming Bird” watch, a truly impressive automaton-based timepiece in the spirit of animated objects produced by Jaquet Droz himself in his heyday.

Sitting with Jaquet Droz Watch Bands Replica during Baselworld 2013 we could notice that Jaquet Droz was excited to show us something. It turned out to be The Charming Bird, which in a sense is a follow-up to last year’s equally impressive Bird Repeater watch also with automaton birds and a minute repeater complication. It is clear that Jaquet Droz has been working on both pieces for the last few years as flagship models for the brand.

Both The Charming Bird and the Bird Repeater are highly limited edition watches, but their value to Jaquet Droz is more about proving that the modern brand can keep up with its history. One thing that Jaquet Droz has which most historically-based brands don’t, is an incredibly rich set of intellectual assets to build off of today. The challenge of course is taking extremely complicated things such as The Writer automaton and somehow incorporate them into the brand’s larger modern collection of products.

What is possible of course is for Jaquet Droz to produce fascinating halo products such as The Charming Bird that while rare, do in fact work as salable proof of concept works that are true recreations of the technological art form that Jaquet Droz was known for. So how does it work? On demand, the wearer is able to activate the bird (the charming little bird) to move and sing in full display on the dial. The automaton moves around while flapping its wings and moving its beak. Tiny parts are involved in the delicate mechanical ballet that oddly never gets boring to watch.

Minimalism is not a quality that instantly springs to mind when you think of Jaquet Droz. However, while its fancy automata and intricate enameling are certainly hallmarks of this brand, Jaquet Droz has a more restrained side also. The newest Grande Seconde Quantieme Ivory Enamel is the latest take on the pared-down design that first premiered in 2011. It’s a study in why less, so often, is more.The star of the show with this watch is your dual-technique enamel dial. The main ivory white ground is made with grand feu enamel — grand feu means “big fire” in French and grand feu enamel is layered and then fired at temperatures exceeding 1,000 degrees Celsius. When most brands would then use ink or lacquer to add the black and red mark to the enamel, Jaquet Droz decided to go the harder path, layering petit feu tooth — “little flame,” baked in a lower temperature — thus the color is really part of the dial itself, not something added on top. This is extremely hard to achieve, particularly when you add the numerous depths to the mixture. The large seconds date and register enroll compose the bottom of the figure-eight motif and the latter is countersunk only a very small bit. The Roman numerals used for the hours/minutes contrast nicely with the casual Arabic numerals used under. Overall, the dial uses lots of subtle contrasts to create a look that’s harmonious but not without anxiety.

Slits in the side of the 47mm wide 18k white gold case allow for sound to escape from inside the movement where the piston-style whistle emits the sounds of the bird song. This prototype version of The Charming Bird has some work to be done, including improvement and finishing of the movement, a more robust sound for the song, and adding proper crowns to the case (a tool will not be needed for winding the automaton mechanism on the final product).

Of course, The Charming Bird is also a watch. Above the bird bubble is an off-centered display for the time with just the minutes and hours. The entire movement is 100% mechanical. The caliber 610 manually wound movement has a power reserve of 40 hours with the time-telling portion simply taking up the upper portion of the dial as the crown is located at 12 o’clock.

Jaquet Droz will produce just 28 pieces of The Charming Bird watch. Along with the Bird Repeater, Jaquet Droz Alarm Watch Replica now has an impressive set of timepieces which bring the old of the brand into “the new.” It is quite impressive to see in action, and we look forward to once again seeing The Charming Bird when it is totally ready for (limited) retail. jaquetdroz.com

The Charming Bird Tech Specs:
Numerus Clausus (limited edition) of 28, Reference: J031534240

Movement: Jaquet Droz Ladies Watches Replica 610, hand-winding mechanical movement, single barrel

Jewelling: 21 jewels

Automaton Movement: Singing bird automaton movement, hand-winding mechanical movement and push button automaton triggering mechanism. Sapphire crystal whistle system.

Jewelling: 8 jewels

Indications: Off-centered hours and minutes

Power reserve: 40 hours

Frequency: 21,600 v.p.h

Case: 18-carat white gold, diameter Ø 47 mm, Height 1: 15.65 mm, Height 2: 22.80 mm

Dial: Metallized sapphire crystal, Indications by galvanic growth

Hands: Blued steel

Strap: Rolled-edge hand-made black alligator leather, with black stitches

Buckle: 18-carat white gold folding clasp